Señor Café

Información por las clases de español de Señor Café

Months and Dates

Posted by Tim on October 27, 2009

Los Meses- The months

Enero
Febrero
Marzo
Abril
Mayo
Junio
Julio
Agosto
Septiembre
Octubre
Noviembre
Deciembre

When writing the date, you use the following format,

El _(number)_ de _(month)_

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TENER

Posted by Tim on October 20, 2009

Here is the conjugation of the verb TENER- to have

Yo TENGO

Tú TIENES

Él-Ella TIENE

Usted TIENE

Nosotros TENEMOS

Ellos(as) TIENEN

Ustedes TIENEN

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Tests

Posted by Tim on October 15, 2009

Spanish 2 has a test on Friday, October 16

The test will cover…

1. Past tense verbs

2. GAR, CAR, ZAR verbs

3. Irregular past tense verbs (Ir, Ser, Dar, Ver, & hacer)

4. Travel vocabulary

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TESTS

Posted by Tim on October 15, 2009

Spanish 1 has a test on Thursday, October 15.

The test will cover…

1. Adjective/noun agrement

2. The 4 “THE”s

3. The 4 “A”s

4. Vocabulary from page 69.

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Adjectives

Posted by Tim on October 12, 2009

There are 2 rules for using adjectives in Spanish…

1. The adjective comes AFTER the thing it describes

The black dog

El perro negro

2. The adjective must agree with the thing in gender & number

Gender

El perrO negrO

La faldA negrA

Number

Los perrOS negrOS

Las fladAS negrAS

But what about adjectives that don´t end in O or A????

They only have to be changed for number

El perro marrón

La falda marrón

Los perrOS marronES

Las faldAS marronES

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GAR, CAR, ZAR verbs

Posted by Tim on October 12, 2009

Some verbs just don’t sound right in the past tense. When we add the é to the end of them to indicate the yo form, it changes the sound. So we have to change the spelling to keep the sound. The change only happens in the YO form. All other forms are normal. These verbs end with -GAR, -CAR, & -ZAR and they look like this…

JUGAR- to play

Yo jugUÉ

Tú jugASTE

SACAR- to take

Yo SaQUÉ

Tú sacASTE

EMPEZAR

Yo empeCÉ

Tú empezASTE

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WENT

Posted by Tim on October 9, 2009

Here is the past tense of the verb IR

Yo Fui- I went

Fuiste- you (younger) went

Él-ella Fue- he-she went

Usted Fue- You (older) went

Nosotros Fuimos- we went

Ellos (as) Fueron- they went

Ustedes Fueron- y’all went

Notice that this is the exact same conjugation as the verb SER in the past tense so Fui could mean I went or I was depending on the context.

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Past Tense Verbs

Posted by Tim on October 9, 2009

Here is how we talk about things that already happened…

AR verbs…

Yo hablÉ- I spoke

Tú hablASTE- you (younger) spoke

Él- Ella hablÓ- he- she spoke

Usted hablÓ you (older) spoke

Nosotros hablAMOS- we spoke

Ellos (as) hablARON- they spoke

Ustedes hablARON- y’all spoke

ER verbs…

Yo ComÍ- I ate

Tú ComISTE- you (younger) ate

Él- Ella Com- he- she ate

Usted Com- you (older) ate

Nosotros ComIMOS- we ate

Ellos (as) ComIERON- they ate

Ustedes ComIERON- y’all ate

IR verbs…

Yo VivÍ- I lived

Tú VivISTE- you (younger) lived

Él- Ella Viv- he- she lived

Usted Viv- you (older) lived

Nosotros VivIMOS- we lived

Ellos (as) VivIERON- they lived

Ustedes VivIERON- y’all lived

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The 4 ‘A’s

Posted by Tim on October 8, 2009

There are 4 ways to say ‘A’ in Spanish

If the thing is masculine and there is one of them, you use UN

Un Gato

A Cat

If the thing is masculine and there are more than one of them, you use UNOS

Unos Gatos

Some Cats

If the thing is feminine and there is one of them, you use UNA

Una Pluma

A Pen

If the thing is feminine and there are more than one of them, your use UNAS

Unas Plumas

Some pens

REMEMBER, if the thing has a ‘S’ on it, the ‘A’ has an ‘S’ on it. ie. UNOS-UNAS

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The 4 ‘THE’s

Posted by Tim on October 8, 2009

Remember that in Spanish the are 4 ways to say, ‘THE’

If the thing is masculine and there is one of them, you use EL

El Gato

The Cat

If the thing is masculine and there are more than one of them, you use LOS

Los Gatos

The Cats

If the thing is feminine and there is one of them, you use LA

La Pluma

The Pen

If the thing is feminine and there are more than one of them, you use LAS

Las Plumas

The Pens

REMEMBER, if the thing has a ‘S’ on the end, the THE will have a ‘S’ on the end! ie. LOS-LAS

Posted in EL LOS LA LAS, Spanish 1, THE | Tagged: | Leave a Comment »